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When applying to colleges, deciding which test scores to send can be an important strategic choice. Many universities allow applicants to choose which SAT, ACT, or other standardized test scores they submit, giving students some flexibility in how they present their academic abilities. Understanding how to make this decision can help applicants highlight their strengths and improve their chances of admission. Carefully considering which scores to send requires knowledge of college policies, score comparisons, and an evaluation of how test scores contribute to the overall application. Taking a thoughtful approach can be especially beneficial in a competitive admissions landscape.

Understanding Score Choice Policies

Different colleges have varying policies on test score submissions. Some schools require applicants to send all test scores from every attempt, while others allow students to use Score Choice (for the SAT) or similar options for the ACT. Score Choice allows students to select which test dates they want to submit, enabling them to showcase their best performance without including lower scores from other attempts. However, some institutions enforce a policy of requiring all scores, arguing that multiple attempts can provide insight into an applicant’s persistence and academic trajectory. Before making a decision, it is essential to carefully review each college’s policy to ensure compliance with their requirements. Checking each school's website or contacting their admissions office can provide clarity on what is expected.

Comparing Your Scores

If you have taken a test multiple times, compare your scores to determine which set best reflects your abilities. Some colleges superscore, meaning they take the highest section scores from multiple test dates to create the best possible composite score. If a school offers superscoring, sending all test attempts could be beneficial, as admissions officers will only consider your highest section scores. For schools that do not superscore, it may be best to send the test date with the highest overall score to present the strongest results.

Additionally, consider whether a specific test date showcases a better balance between math, reading, and writing scores. While some students excel in one area over another, a well-rounded score profile can sometimes be more beneficial than a higher but unbalanced score. Evaluating this aspect carefully will help you submit scores that best support your academic strengths.

Considering Score Percentiles

Check the middle 50% range of admitted students’ scores for each college on your list. This range represents the scores of students who were admitted in previous application cycles, providing a useful benchmark to assess your competitiveness. If your scores fall within or above that range, sending them may strengthen your application by demonstrating academic readiness. If your scores are below the lower end of the range, consider whether other parts of your application, such as your GPA, extracurricular activities, or essays, will compensate for the lower scores. Additionally, some schools have varying levels of selectivity, and what might be a competitive score at one institution may be below average at another. Researching score distributions thoroughly will help you make an informed decision about which scores to send.

Evaluating Test-Optional Policies

Many colleges have adopted test-optional policies, meaning applicants can choose whether to submit standardized test scores. If your scores align well with a school’s accepted range, submitting them could enhance your application by reinforcing your academic strengths. However, if they are significantly lower than the school’s average, withholding them might be a better choice, especially if you have a strong academic record in other areas. Test-optional policies provide flexibility, allowing students to decide whether their scores add value to their overall application. Some test-optional schools even require additional materials, such as graded essays or extra recommendations, in place of test scores. Understanding the specific expectations of each test-optional school can help you determine the best course of action.

Assessing Subject Test and AP Scores

In addition to SAT and ACT scores, some colleges accept SAT Subject Test or AP scores. These tests can showcase subject-specific strengths and indicate a student’s mastery of a particular field. If you performed well on these exams, submitting them can demonstrate your aptitude in subjects relevant to your intended major. Strong AP scores can also indicate college readiness and, in some cases, earn college credit. Even if a college does not require these additional scores, high scores on subject-specific tests can serve as supplementary evidence of your academic strengths. It is worth considering whether sending these scores will enhance your overall application and provide further context to your academic achievements.

Balancing Your Application

Standardized test scores are just one component of a college application. Admissions committees also consider GPA, coursework rigor, extracurricular involvement, essays, and recommendation letters. If test scores do not accurately reflect your academic potential but other areas of your application are strong, it may be wise to prioritize those strengths instead. For example, if you have a high GPA with rigorous coursework but moderate test scores, focusing on highlighting your academic consistency may be more effective. On the other hand, if your test scores are one of your strongest assets, submitting them can help promote your application and provide additional credibility to your academic qualifications. Striking the right balance ensures that your application presents you in the best possible light.

Making the Best Choice

After reviewing college policies, comparing your scores, and assessing your overall application, make a strategic decision on which scores to send. If possible, consult with a school counselor or admissions expert for additional guidance. They can provide insights based on past admissions trends and offer advice tailored to your specific situation. Thoughtfully selecting test scores can help promote your academic profile and contribute to a well-rounded and competitive application. Taking the time to evaluate your options carefully will ensure that you make the best decision for your college admissions journey.