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When applying to college, many students wonder whether institutions prefer the SAT or ACT. Both standardized tests serve as assessments of academic ability, and most colleges accept either exam without preference. Understanding the differences between the two tests and how they fit into the admissions process can help students make an informed decision about which to take.

No Preference Between the SAT and ACT

Most colleges and universities do not favor one test over the other. Admissions officers evaluate scores in the context of an applicant’s overall academic profile, and since both tests measure college readiness, institutions view them as equally valid. As a result, students should choose the test that aligns best with their strengths and test-taking style.

Differences Between the SAT and ACT

The SAT and ACT differ in structure, timing, and content. The SAT consists of two sections: Evidence-Based Reading and Writing and Math, with an optional essay (though most colleges no longer require the essay). The ACT includes four sections: English, Math, Reading, and Science, plus an optional writing section. The ACT is more time-pressured, as students must answer more questions in less time, while the SAT allows more time per question but includes more complex problem-solving elements.

Math content also varies between the two exams. The SAT places greater emphasis on algebra and includes some questions that prohibit calculator use, whereas the ACT covers a broader range of math topics, including trigonometry and probability, with calculator use permitted throughout. Additionally, the ACT includes a science section, which tests data interpretation and analytical skills rather than specific science knowledge.

How Colleges Use Standardized Test Scores

Colleges consider standardized test scores as part of a holistic review process that includes GPA, coursework rigor, extracurricular activities, essays, and recommendations. While high scores can strengthen an application, they are rarely the sole determining factor in admission decisions. Some institutions have adopted test-optional policies, allowing students to decide whether to submit SAT or ACT scores. Applicants who have strong scores may still benefit from submitting them, especially when applying to competitive programs or seeking merit-based scholarships.

Choosing the Right Test

Since colleges accept both exams equally, students should determine which test aligns with their abilities and preferences. Taking practice tests for both the SAT and ACT can help students identify which format suits them best. Some students excel on the ACT due to its straightforward question style and science section, while others prefer the SAT’s emphasis on reasoning and problem-solving.

For those struggling to decide, taking both tests and submitting the higher score may be an option. Many colleges super score the SAT, meaning they consider the highest section scores across multiple test attempts, while fewer institutions offer the same option for the ACT.

Preparing for Success

Regardless of which test a student chooses, preparation is essential. Studying with official materials, taking timed practice exams, and addressing weak areas can lead to score improvements. Some students benefit from tutoring or prep courses, while others prefer self-study. Developing strong test-taking strategies, such as time management and answer elimination techniques, can enhance performance on either exam.

Since colleges do not prefer one exam over the other, students should focus on selecting the test that best highlights their strengths. Understanding the differences between the SAT and ACT, considering personal test-taking style, and preparing effectively will allow students to present their strongest application to prospective colleges.